Pursue a growing specialty in nursing
With cardiovascular and other heart-related diseases on the rise,1 对心脏和心血管护士的需求不断增长,通常被称为心血管重症监护病房(CVICU)护士. According to Lightcast在美国,对急危护理护士的就业需求预计将会增加.97% over the next 10 years (2022-2031).
As a cardiac nurse, you can make an important impact on patients of all ages.
There are a few steps you’ll need to take to become a cardiac nurse, including earning your nursing degree, 成为注册护士(RN), 寻求认证.
![CVICU Cardiac Nurse Speaking with Patient in Hospital Bed](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_960_640/public/2023-02/cardiac-nurse-with-patient.jpg.webp?itok=D3PSYAi_)
1. Understand the role of a cardiac nurse
心脏病护士与有心血管系统问题的病人一起工作, which includes the heart and vascular system. 他们是包括心脏病专家和心胸外科医生在内的团队的重要组成部分.
Cardiac nurses specialize in the care, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various heart conditions, such as:
- 充血性心力衰竭
- Cardiomyopathy, a disease that weakens the heart muscle
- 冠状动脉疾病, which develops when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, slowing blood flow to the heart and increasing the risk of stroke
- Heart arrhythmia, a condition in which the heart beats abnormally
Cardiovascular nurses typically work in hospitals. 他们的工作领域包括:
- Cardiology or cardiovascular department, for patients who have acute and chronic heart conditions
- 心胸外科, for patients who have undergone procedures like open-heart surgery
- ICU或重症监护病房(ICU), 对于从危及生命的疾病中恢复的重病患者, 比如心脏病发作或中风.
- Cardiac catheterization lab or “cath lab,” 和做微创检查的医生一起检查动脉, check blood flow to and from the heart, and may perform advanced cardiac procedures.
Cardiac nurses may also work in specialty pediatric hospitals, caring for infants, 心脏和血管系统有问题的儿童和年轻人.
As a cardiac nurse, your job duties will vary based on your location and department, but general responsibilities include:
- Health assessment: Evaluating the patient’s health history, 现有状况和症状, as well as taking vital signs such as blood pressure and pulse.
- Administering medication and treatment管理药物剂量,监测任何副作用,以及静脉注射和取出.
- Facilitate diagnostics and cardiac surgery: Administering tests such as echocardiograms and cardiac caths, as well as prepping patients for surgery and assisting during post-op care.
- 手术后的护理: Observing and treating patients for any post-surgery complications, 比如血凝块, 感染或心脏病发作.
- Rehabilitation: Helping patients with post-operative doctor-prescribed treatments, such as exercise, 饮食或其他生活方式的改变.
- Education作为一名心脏科护士, you’ll educate both patients and their families on care that was given, provide diet and lifestyle recommendations, 回答问题.
2. 获得护理学位
The biggest step to becoming a cardiac nurse is to earn your nursing degree. There are a variety of options available, including:
- 护理副学士(ASN): 这个学位将为你的初级护理事业做好准备,可以在不到两年的时间内完成.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): 这个课程可以在线完成,也可以面对面完成,这取决于你的学校.
- Accelerated BSN: 如果你有学士学位,但想要在护理方面快速追求新的职业,这个幸运28计划是理想的.
- Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) - Direct Entry:专为任何其他研究领域的学士学位课程毕业生设计. Upon graduation, 你将为进入护理领域做好准备,获得硕士学位,并为未来的发展做好准备.
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3. 成为注册护士(RN)
成为心脏科护士的下一步是参加全国注册护士执照考试(NCLEX-RN)。.
本考试测试学生运用在学校所学的护理知识和训练,进行应用和分析. 一旦你通过了NCLEX-RN,并满足了你所在州的所有许可要求,你就可以 成为持牌注册护士.
4. 获得经验并获得认证
After earning your first job as an RN, 你可以开始积累经验,并最终获得额外的证书.
获得心脏护理专业的认证可以帮助你获得工作晋升,并为你打开更多机会的大门. Key certifications for cardiac nurses include:
- Cardiac Vascular Nursing Board Certification (CV-BC)在获得注册护士执照后,获得CV-BC认证证明了你作为心血管护士的能力和技能
- CMC (Adult): CMC(心脏医学认证)是针对在ICU等领域为急性或危重成人心脏病患者提供直接护理的委员会认证护士, heart failure clinic or cardiac catheterization lab.
- CCRN (Adult): 这一专业认证适用于直接护理急性或危重病人的护士, 特别是在心脏护理方面, intensive care, 重症监护室或创伤病房.
找到你独特的职业道路
加入像蒂芙尼这样的学生,获得你在心脏护理等专业工作所需的教育,并为未来进一步发展你的职业奠定基础.
5. 找一份工作,考虑晋升
Once you have gained experience working as a cardiac RN, 你可以继续扩大你的职业机会与高级护理学位. 软件下载提供各种护理课程,帮助您的职业生涯更上一层楼:
- RN to BSN degree: If you initially earned an associate in nursing, 你可以报名参加注册护士到BSN计划,在短短12个月内获得护理学学士学位. 在线课程的形式是灵活的,允许你根据你的时间表工作.
- MSN degree: 在线护理理学硕士学位可以帮助你为护理领域的其他领导和专业职位做好准备. 你可以选择一个特定的重点,如护理教育,护士执业等等.
- 硕士证书(PMC): 在护理硕士后证书可以帮助msn准备护士分支到其他领域. 选择从各种浓度,包括护理领导,教育和更多.
ADN护士:下一步
推进你的教育是发现你所选择的职业道路的关键.
You can go from RN to BSN online in as little as 1 year and potentially open many doors to future career possibilities, including potential new specialty pathways of your choosing.
Learn more about our RN to BSN program:
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1. 根据2022年的一项研究 Journal of American College of Cardiology, 预计到2060年,美国心血管风险因素和疾病的发病率将显著增加.
* Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. 劳工部, 职业就业和工资统计2023 /职业展望手册2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level wages and/or salaries. Multiple factors, 包括之前的经验, age, geography market in which you want to work and degree field, will affect career outcomes and earnings. Herzing既不代表它的毕业生将获得劳工统计局计算的特定工作的平均工资,也不保证从它的幸运28计划毕业后就能找到工作, promotion, salary increase or other career growth.
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